Kristi Hancock Law

Estate Planning Attorney in Mesa, Arizona

480-898-4224
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Understanding the Difference: Wills vs. Trust–Which is Right For You?

September 27, 2024 by Kristi Hancock

When it comes to planning your estate and ensuring your wishes are honored after you are gone, two powerful tools come into play. But which one is right for you? A Last Will and Testament is commonly referred to as just a will. A living trust is another estate planning document often used by people to help manage their assets after they pass away. The difference in these two documents is often confusing and misunderstood. That will be the topic we’ll cover in this blog.

 

Deciding if a Will is right for me and my situation…

A will is a legal document that outlines how a person’s assets and responsibilities should be managed and distributed after their death. It serves as a crucial component of estate planning, ensuring that individuals can express their wishes regarding the distribution of their property, guardianship of dependents, and any other specific instructions they wish to leave behind.

The person creating a will is generally called a testator. The testator designates a personal representative, who is responsible for carrying out the instructions laid out in the document. This may include paying debts, distributing assets to beneficiaries, and ensuring that any specific requests are honored.

Creating a will can provide peace of mind, as it helps to avoid confusion and potential disputes among family members during an already difficult time. By clearly outlining their wishes, individuals can ensure their legacy is honored according to their desires.

A will must go through probate in Arizona before the personal representative has authority to act on behalf of the estate. The probate process allows the court to verify the validity of the will and then provide authority for the personal representative to act on behalf of the estate by paying debts and distributing assets to the beneficiaries.

 

Do I also need a Living Trust in my estate plan in Arizona?

A trust is a legal arrangement that allows a person to transfer ownership of their assets to a trustee, who manages those assets on behalf of the beneficiaries. The creator of the trust is usually called a grantor or trustor. The original trustee of the trust is generally the trustor creating the trust. Successor trustees are someone that the trustor chooses to manage the assets in the trust after the trustor passes.

Trusts are utilized for a variety of purposes, including estate planning, asset protection, and tax management. They provide a flexible way to control how and when assets are distributed to beneficiaries, often beyond the grantor’s lifetime. There are several types of trusts, each serving different needs. For example, a revocable trust can be altered or revoked by the Trustor during their lifetime, allowing for adjustments as circumstances change. In contrast, an irrevocable trust cannot be modified once established, providing benefits such as asset protection from creditors and potential tax advantages.

Trusts can be especially useful for managing complex family situations, such as blended families or special needs dependents. Trusts are essential when you own real estate. Trusts can specify conditions for distribution, ensuring that assets are used for intended purposes, such as education or healthcare, and can even provide for the ongoing management of assets for beneficiaries who may not be financially responsible.

One of the key advantages of a trust is that it can help avoid probate, the court process of settling an estate, which can be time-consuming and costly. By placing assets in a trust, they can be distributed directly to beneficiaries without the delays and expenses associated with probate.

In summary, trusts are powerful tools in estate planning that offer control, flexibility, and protection. They allow individuals to manage their assets according to their wishes and provide for their loved ones in a thoughtful and organized manner. Trusts also remain private as they do not get filed with the court during a probate process.

 

Whether a Will or Trust or both is best for your situation is personal to each individual

A will and a trust are both estate planning tools designed to help you provide instructions for your assets after you pass away. Wills and trusts both have their advantages and disadvantages. A comprehensive estate plan will often have a will and a trust. Call me or click below to discuss which option is best for you and your unique circumstances.

480-898-4224

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Filed Under: estate planning wills and trusts

About Kristi Hancock

Kristi Hancock is an attorney in Arizona. She practices in estate planning, real estate and equine law. She is a member of the Arizona State Bar and a member of the Trust and Estates section and the Real Estate section.

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